Sunday, December 1, 2013

McElrath PAEP reflection


Intervale Reflection

The Intervale Center is located in South Burlington, Vermont. They are a nonprofit organization dedicated to strengthening community food systems. These ideal community food systems would honor producers for the back breaking work they do, value good food, and overall, improve the quality of life for the greater Burlington area. By improving farm viability, utilizing sustainable agricultural practices and promoting locally sourced food, the Intervale helps to alleviate the environmental harm caused by traditional agriculture(Intervale.org).

            The Intervale is an organization with a rich yet somewhat disturbing background, and truly an example of human ingenuity combatting environmental damage. In ancient times, the field was utilized by Native Americans for hunting game and foraging seasonal crops. Strong evidence points to the Intervale being developed agriculturally by the Abenaki between 1000 and 1500 AD. They would harvest corn, squash and other native crops. The beginning to what was nearly the end came in 1772 when the Onion River Land Company was founded and began to sell off the Intervale land. In the 1860’s Central Vermont Railroad began laying track through what is now the Intervale. More damage was done in the early 1900’s when dairy farms began operating on the land. These dairies and other business that had been laying claim to the Intervale land were devastated in 1927 due to floods of biblical proportions that destroyed the land and anything on it. Thinking the land was useless, a municipal dump opened in the 1940’s and the landscape became scattered with everything nobody wanted including old furniture, broken down cars, and other disgusting remnants of taker society. A savior came to the forgotten land in the 1980’s when Will Raap purchased the land and it was rezoned by the city to disallow any further industrial growth into the area. In 1988 the Intervale center was established as a compost and yard waste recycling project. It has continued to grow to this day and now includes a food hub, tree nursery and several other important components(Intervale.org).

            In terms of science and technology the Intervale is a leader in terms of sustainable and organic agriculture. So, rather than being a leader in science and technology they are a leader in the opposite. Where large farms use pesticides and fertilizer, the Intervale relies on organic farming. They replace synthetic fertilizer with manure, which is taken from their own livestock. Crops are rotated in order to conserve the fertility of the land. Runoff and, by extension, eutrophication are prevented by well-planned irrigation and the use of greenhouses(Intervale.org).

            The Intervale’s policies are both noble and practical. To begin with, the Intervale Center is a nonprofit organization. This prevents the ever present call of greed and wealth from overtaking the moral and sustainable practices of the organization. Another interesting policy the Intervale practices is selling “shares” of farmland at the beginning of each season. This practice, which is instrumental in maintaining, operating, and paying for the farm, allows community members to pay whatever amount of money they wish, and in return receive a fair percentage of the crops or livestock that are harvested with that money. This means a particularly good season would lead to a larger share of food for the investor then a poor growing season. This connection strengthens the relationship between farmer and consumer, and does not allow for the disillusionment of food production caused by major agricultural institutions(Intervale.org).

            Ethically, Intervale is a wonderful example of sustainable agriculture and shows how providing sustenance does not have to adversely affect our planet. As previously mentioned they are a certified organic farm. This means that they undergo periodic onsite inspections in order to show that they utilize no pesticides, fertilizers, or antibiotics in their food production, keeping detailed records of their production and sales as well as other regulated policies. Providing organic meats and crops not only prevents humans from ingesting potentially dangerous chemicals with unknown side effects, but also keeps the planet healthy by preserving the fertility of the farmland, preventing eutrophication, and stopping the release of toxic chemicals into our air and water(Greene). Furthermore, by providing locally grown crops and locally raised livestock, the Intervale not only stimulates our communities’ economy, but also provides benefits to the environment by preventing the shipping of food products from far away sources, thereby ridding our planet of harmful bi products of burning fossil fuels that would be produced in the transport of these goods. The most interesting ethical decision of the Intervale is seen in their location. Formally a dump, the Intervale shows how land that has been deemed “useless” can actually be restored and used for production of necessary goods such as food. This is important as it prevents the farmland from being outsourced to other nations, such as in South America where forests are clear cut at an ever expanding rate. The main cause of deforestation is clear cutting land for agriculture and if we continue cutting down the rainforest at the current rate it is estimated all of the world’s rain forests will be completely gone within 100 years(National Geographic.com).

The Intervale’s management and ethical framework is not only respectable in that they are sustaining our ecosystem for future generations, but also is a main selling point in their business. As a small market farm, they could never feasibly compete with the sickening low prices established by corporate agriculture such as Monsanto. However, their organic farming, locally sourced food, and other sustainable practices allow them to fulfill a niche market with big agriculture could never achieve. Although the cost on a potato to potato basis, for example, may be quite different, one cannot put a price on a healthy body or the morality boost that comes from supporting an organization which is out for the greater good of not only our community but the world as a whole.

Throughout our endeavors into creating our PAEP poster, learning opportunities were abundant, interesting, and exciting, but also challenging. This project provided us with an opportunity to work in groups of our peers, coordinating meeting times to match with everyone’s schedule, expressing our personal talents as well as areas we struggle with, and finally coordinating who will produce each piece of the poster. The site visit created an environment in which we were given an opportunity to present ourselves in a  professional manner, which not only reflects upon us as individuals but also Champlain College as a whole. This skill will be fundamental in the future in arenas such as job interviews and, provided the economy is not so stagnant that the job market is inhospitable, presenting ourselves as professionals in the workplace.

The Intervale Center is a nonprofit organization which aims to provide organic, locally sourced food to the Burlington area. It has a rich history which includes dark times as well as glorious revival. Their agricultural practices provide sustainable solutions to the problem of providing sustenance and their ethics are a prime example of how farms and other organizations can be positive attributes for their community as well as the planet as a whole. The overall experience of creating a professional poster was a worthwhile and interesting experience.

Works Cited

Greene, Catherine R., and Amy Kremen. US organic farming in 2000-2001: Adoption of certified systems. No. 33769. United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2003.

 

Intervale Center. Web. 29 Nov. 2013. (Intervale.org)

 

“Deforestation” National Geographic. n.d. Web. Nov 29. 2013

 

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