Monday, October 21, 2013

Xian: Chinese environmental problems and solutions

Meet Mencius!



A famous Chinese Confucian only second to Confucius himself

“Given the right nourishment there is nothing that will not grow, and deprived there is nothing that will not wither away” (68).

He believed in learning through the knowledge of past examples and respecting the environment and taking only what we need from it.
“The natural man … was closer to the truth and more amenable to education than many …. in more civilized surroundings” (72).

Meet Qin Shi Huangdi!


The first Qin dynasty emperor who ruled from 221 BC - 210 BC

Undertook giant projects such completing a massive road system, the Teracotta Army, and The Great Wall

He believed in Legalism which emphasizes obedience to the legal system

Qin ordered books to be burned, philosophers not to speak of the past, and those who argued to be buried alive.

There were over 1 million deaths due to construction, interferences with domestic and wild animal migration, and mass amounts of resources were needed


Ignorance and stubbornness is what caused Xi'an to suffer. 
Qin's blind search for money caused irrevocable damages. 

Thursday, October 10, 2013

EXTRA CREDIT SCREENING: "Cow Power" - The Movie

Watch and comment on our "Cow Power" movie for extra credit.

The PW is "Cow Power." (Ssshhh, don't tell).

Monday, October 7, 2013

CLASSROOM CROWDSOURCING: Mr. James Maroney, "Takers," and "Totalitarian Agriculture" In Vermont


Read Seven Days article here.

Questions:

Josh: What do you believe explains why the farm industry is not profitable?

Andy: If people are content with buying cheap low grade products, how do we grab their attention?

Rachel: What sparked your interest in organic farming?

Katelyn: How do you think the organic industry (dairying and beyond) will change in the future?

Morgan: If most of our milk stays in Vermont, how would things be different?

Jack: Why does 95% of Vermont's milk go out of state currently?

Paige: If you could give one piece of advice to the world re: the environment, what would it be?

Eric: In what ways do you think American farming can shift back to the US, instead of trying to feed the world?

Vince: What is the balance needed to support population and local farmers?

Mitch: Why are we so concerned with the issue of world hunger, esp. when the percentage America produces is just a fraction of the whole number?

Madelyn: What is the best option to actively clean Lake Champlain?

Brandon: How much food is a realistic goal to produce within state?

Sarah: What are the dangers of small farms disappearing and leaving our food production in the hands of giant corporations?

Sophia: What will happen to the state of Vermont if farming continues to decline?

Nicole: What would you suggest to keep the food growing in Vermont to stay here?

Megan: Since people are resistant to living locally, do you think promoting organic food is a proper alternative?

Drew: Why can't we drop prices of organic food, if everyone needs it?

Chris: Which state is the "greenest" state? Was Vermont ever the "greenest" state?

Corey: What do you suggest a poor college kid like myself do to afford to eating organic?

Holly: What are the differences between Right-leaning and Left-leaning farmers?

Jamie: How can we non-farming consumers best help our local farmers?

Anthony: Could the interdisciplinary education of ecology and economy connect and support and move forward this agenda?

Revelations:

Josh: Since the 1940s, Vermont dairy farms have decreased from 11,000 to under 900.

Andy: 95% of Vermont's milk goes out of state.

Paige: Vermonters spend 95% of their food dollars on imported food.

Eric: We are adjusting the Earth to our agriculture, not adjusting our agriculture to the Earth.

Vince: Despite the best efforts of the law, the Vermont government had done nothing to enforce regulations on farmers.

Rachel: Farming and agriculture is the single biggest source of "nonpoint source" pollution in Vermont.

Katelyn: Maroney argues that Vermonters should focus on feeding ourselves more locally, rather than feeding the world's soon-to-be 9 billion people (because, he implied, its not our responsibility.)

Morgan: Only 3 Vermont dairies that bottle and sell their own milk locally.

Sarah: Organic farming pays farmers double and it cuts amount of pollution in half.

Sophia: 100% of milk made in Vermont leaves Vermont, and only 5% of the milk comes back.

Nicole: If all the farming in Vermont stops, the rest of the world won't be affected.

Mitch: Petroleum is a key ingredient in fertilizers.

Madelyn: $140 million spent annually on cleaning Lake Champlain and watershed.

Brandon/Drew: Laws are strict re: water quality, but enforcement is underfunded and passive.

Megan: 80% of Vermont agriculture is dairy.

Chris: Shocked - Vermont isn't as "green" as we perceive it to be.

Corey: Agriculture is exempt from environmental laws, and is often forgotten about with re: to global warming.

Holly: Only 2% of Americans are farmers.

Jamie: Often times, the problems of Vermont are about making the Earth benefit us.

Anthony: Economic system focuses on concerns of producer and consumer, instead of ecological responsibility.

Jack: 25% of all purchased food goes in the trash.











Questions:


The Netherlands: Holland Against the Sea

WHOOOSHH: How Winds Combatted Flooding(or tried to)



1953 Flood
- Most of the Netherlands is below sea level causing it to flood frequently.
- Netherlands were the leaders of trade overseas in the 1600's
- Almost every part of the Netherlands have been affected by human development. 
- Sand dunes and dikes were originally used to prevent water destruction
Peat Moss
- Peat destruction exacerbated the flood problem


Drainage Mills


- First mill was created in 1408
- Brings water to canals
- Solved the problem of drainage with polders and sluices.

What happened to them?

- Economic decline
- Pileworms
- Industrial Revolution and steam


Ethics

Oosterscheldekering
- Saline and farming
- Creation by destruction
- Storm of 1953, had incomplete repairs. Brought up issues: safety, diversity of wildlife, landscape aesthetics, preservation of objects of cultural history.
- Damming river mouths would create dead water lakes through pollution

Discussion

1. The Netherlands is a good example of people vs nature. Do you think it's sustainable to live there? 
2. What are some ways humans can continue to live in the Netherlands without completely destroying the environment?
3. What do you think of people's efforts to try to live in the Netherlands?


2006


Land Reclamation

2010







Works Cited